Hathaway began as a child actor in Allan Dwan Westerns in 1909. I noticed that…Hathaway used the book itself, with the pages much underlined, when he was setting up scenes.” Despite being 61 and the challenges of filming in the high elevations of Colorado’s San Juan Mountains, John Wayne performed most of his stunts in True Grit, including his climactic, galloping shootout astride his horse with the reins in his teeth. Portis, who visited the set, notes, “The screenplay stayed pretty close to the book. Would Wayne, who’d supported the blacklist, even read her script? Yes and often thereafter he’d say it was the best screenplay he’d ever read. She’d joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, quit in the ’40s, but when questioned by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, she refused to name names and was blacklisted. “I was weaned on stories about gunfighters and their doings, and I know all the lingo, too.” She’d scripted pictures for Gable, Peck, Mitchum and Tracy, but for a decade, she hadn’t written anything that reached the screen.
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“Daddy put me on a horse before I knew how to walk,” she would tell Tina Daniell.
Roberts was ideal for Westerns her grandfather had been a sheriff, her father a town marshal. To write and direct, Wallis brought in the pair he’d teamed for 5 Card Stud, Marguerite Roberts and Henry Hathaway. When Wayne read Charles Portis’s novel, his Batjac Productions immediately bid for the film rights, only to be outbid by legendary producer Hal Wallis, who four years earlier had produced The Sons of Katie Elder with Wayne! Duke confronted Wallis and learned to his surprise that Wallis had bought it intending for Wayne to star.
He hired veteran screenwriter Marguerite Roberts to adapt the historical Western for the big screen. Oscar-winning producer Hal Wallis outbid John Wayne’s Batjac Productions for the film rights to Charles Portis’s 1968 novel True Grit before it was even published. Mattie hires notoriously tough and disreputable Rooster Cogburn and, joined by Texas Ranger Le Boeuf, they try to bring the killer back to Judge Parker’s court for trial. True Grit is the story of 14-year-old Mattie Ross’s battle for justice after her father’s murderer escapes into Indian Territory. It was a wonderful story, a wonderful film, and Wayne’s performance would earn an Oscar. Joyously, his fans’ doubts were misplaced. He’d done movies since, but none as vigorous as this, and his recent film, The Green Berets, had received a tepid-to-terrible reception due to its gung-ho support of the nation-polarizing Vietnam War. After all, its star, John Wayne, had lost a lung to cancer. Half a century ago, audiences awaited the premiere of True Grit with some trepidation. He is a pitiless man, double-tough, and fear don’t enter into his thinking.” All Images Courtesy Paramount Pictures. The film would become one of the most beloved and iconic Western movies in cinema history. Director Henry Hathaway chose Colorado’s scenic Ouray County (above), for its majestic scenery. John Wayne won an Oscar for his career-defining role as Reuben “Rooster” Cogburn in Paramount Pictures’ 1969 film True Grit.
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